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Web Development
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What is Web Development?
Web development, also known as website development, refers to the tasks associated with creating, building, and maintaining websites and web applications that run online on a browser. It may, however, also include web design, web programming, and database management.
Web development is closely related to the job of designing the features and functionality of apps (web design). The term development is usually reserved for the actual construction of these things (that is to say, the programming of sites).
Web Development Languages
Programming languages are used to communicate with other systems and computers and give them necessary instructions. Developers have a plethora of languages to choose from to do the same. Some of these languages are given below:
- Python
- Java
- Ruby
- JavaScript
- Go
- CoffeeScript
- PHP
- Swift
- Objective-C
Among these, Java Web Development and PHP Web Development are the most frequently used when compared to the others.
Web Development Frameworks
Web Development frameworks are created by Developers to make it easier to develop and work with various programming languages. These frameworks remove all the redundant and difficult tasks that are involved in the process of setting up a web page. The frameworks either do the tasks themselves or make it easier for Developers to complete those tasks.
Below are a few frameworks that Web Developers generally use:
- Node.js: A JavaScript framework for server-side
- Ruby on Rails: A full-stack framework developed with the help of Ruby
- Ionic: A mobile framework
- Django: A full-stack framework developed in Python
- Bootstrap: A user interface (UI) framework to develop using CSS/HTML/JavaScript
- Cordova/PhoneGap: A mobile framework used to expose native Android and iOS APIs to use while writing JavaScript
- WordPress: A CMS developed on PHP
- .NET: A full-stack framework developed by Microsoft
- Foundation: A UI framework used to build with JavaScript/CSS/HTML
- Angular.js, Backbone.js, and Ember.js: Front-end JavaScript frameworks
- Drupal: A CMS framework developed using PHP
Frontend Web Development
This type of Web Development helps convert information and available data into a graphical user interface using CSS, HTML, and JavaScript such that users can easily interact with the provided interface. It deals with the part of the website that users can see and easily comprehend.
For instance, on your browser, you as a user see and interact with the website’s frontend. It consists of all the things that you can view and experience directly, including colors, text, images, buttons, etc.
Backend Web Development
The backend part of any web page is the portion that users don’t or can’t see. It is the backbone of the website. Users cannot see it, but it is the part responsible for the functioning of the website. It allows developers to store and organize data, as well as ensures the proper working and functioning of everything available on the frontend or the client-side.
The backend portion interacts with the frontend part of the web page by sending and receiving data that is shown live on the website. When users enter some data, fill out forms, or purchase something, the browser sends that request to the backend (the server-side) which, in turn, sends back the data as frontend code for the web page to comprehend, interpret, and make it visible for you.
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